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National interest - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the generic foreign affairs term. For the political journal, see The National Interest. The national interest, often referred to by the French expression raison d\'. The concept is an important one in international relations where pursuit of the national interest is the foundation of the realist school. History of the concept. To engage in a war rulers needed to justify the action in these contexts. The first thinker to advocate for the primacy of the national interest is usually considered to be Niccol. At Richelieu\'s prompting, Jean de Silhon defended the concept of reason of state as . It is a form of reason . Debating the issues: China, Russia, Iran, National Security, Defense, War & Peace, International Relations & U.S. Promoting Good Beginnings Position The National Council. Foreign Aid in the National Interest Promoting Freedom, Security, and Opportunity OVERVIEW. Thuau, 1. 96. 6). States could now openly embark on wars purely out of self- interest. Mercantilism can be seen as the economic justification of the aggressive pursuit of the national interest. A foreign policy geared towards pursuing the national interest is the foundation of the realist school of international relations. The realist school reached its greatest heights at the Congress of Vienna with the practice of the balance of powers, which amounted to balancing the national interest of several great and lesser powers. Metternich was celebrated as the principal artist and theoretician of this balancing but he was simply doing a more or less clean copy of what his predecessor Kaunitz had already done by reversing so many of the traditional Habsburg alliances and building international relations anew on the basis of national interest instead of religion or tradition. These notions became much criticized after the bloody debacle of the First World War, and some sought to replace the concept of the balance of power with the idea of collective security, whereby all members of the League of Nations would . The League of Nations did not work, partially because the United States refused to join and partially because, in practice, nations did not always find it . Many IR theorists blamed the weakness of the League of Nations for its idealism (contrasted with Realism) and ineffectiveness at preventing war, even as they blamed mercantilistbeggar thy neighbor policies for the creation of fascist states in Germany and Italy. Promoting the national interest. This is the most important reason to deploy national and theater. Its national interest has been defined instead. Constructing and promoting national identities Constructing national. What made you want to look up national interest? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Center for Science in the Public Interest. Reprint Requests; Refund Policy; Privacy Policy. With hegemonic stability theory, the concept of the U. S. This obvious lack of interest is due to a deliberate epistemological choice - a form of positivism applied to legal science; and as a result legal science affirms its autonomy regarding other social sciences while constituting with exactness its own object - law - in order to describe it. In doing so it implies deterministic causes which have an influence on its descriptive function. This method which puts aside state reason is not without any consequence: the fact that state reason is not taken into account by legal science is to be integrated within a global rejection of a description of law as presented in political science. A fundamental dynamic in modern constitutionalism, . This convergence of legal science and constitutionalism has the tautological character of a rhetorical discourse in which law is simultaneously the subject and the object of the discourse on law. Having as a basis state reason, it allows a reflexion on the legitimacy of power and authority of modern Western societies; this in connexion with the representations which make it and which it makes . It has been posited that the term is a euphemism used by powerful countries for geopolitical aims such as nonrenewable natural resources for energy independency, territorial expansionism and precious metals in smaller countries. Church, Richelieu and Reason of State (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1. J. Franklin, The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2. The prevalence of State- person on the rule of the law .., in international relations, has a very specific meaning (stated precisely by the Constitutional Court, in the repeated rulings on the case of Abu Omar), but within democratic systems, by time of the Dreyfus Affair, much of the doctrine did argue against Reason of State as an obstacle to criminal investigations: Buonomo, Giampiero (2. National Interests - Page 1. Anthony D. Marley - 1. L\'ecrivain Carib. Oxford University Press. Gvosdev, Nikolas K.
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